Ethiopia
Ethiopia Tightens Oversight As Exchange Build Accelerates
ECMA raises licensed CMSPs to 11 as ESX expands; GDP USD 115 bn, inflation 13%, debt 50% of GDP. Benchmarks CL=F and XAUUSD steady as Ethiopia targets USD 100 m turnover, ≥15 CMSPs and narrower 5% FX gap to cement market credibility.